That is exactly the
issue that Charlie Babbitt, played by Tom Cruise, comes across in “Rain Man,”
released in 1988. His brother, Raymond, played by Dustin Hoffman, is “high-level”
autistic. He has excellent conversation skills, a set schedule, knows baseball
statistics, memorizes dinner menus and gets distressed when anything messes up
his schedule. He can also count 49 spilled toothpicks with a blink of an eye
and calculate square roots instantly. But what is he thinking? There is a scene
in “Rain Man” that develops every frustration that Charlie feels about Raymond,
a part when he says, “I know there has to be somebody inside there!” Who is it
and where? “Rain Man” is so intriguing because it doesn’t ask every question
with emotional but unlikely answers. Ebert noted, “This is not a movie like
"Charly" in which there is a miracle cure.”
“Rain Man” works
brilliantly inside Raymond’s limitations because it is a movie about
limitations, mostly Charlie’s own limited habit to love people in his life, or
to see things from their point of view. Ebert said, “As the film opens, we see
Charlie frantically trying to juggle his way out of a crisis in his Los Angeles
business, which seems to consist of selling expensive imported automobiles out
of his hip pocket. He is driven, unhappy, a workaholic.” One day he hears that
his father – a man that he has never talked to in years – has died back East.
When he reads the will, he finds out that he was given nothing (including the
luxurious 1949 Buick Roadmaster), and his father’s $3 million fortune has gone
into a trust.
Who is the trust for?
After going through some investigation, Charlie surprisingly finds out that it
goes to support an older brother he never knew he had – an autistic brother who
is in an institution for years. Ebert noted, “Visiting Raymond at the home
where he lives, Charlie finds a methodical, mechani cal, flat-voiced middle-age
man who "definitely" knows things, such as that tapioca pudding is
"definitely" on the menu, and that his favorite TV program is
"definitely" about to come on the air.”
“Rain Man” goes through
this discovery with a story line that is as old as time. Livid that he was not even
a part of the will, Charlie steals Raymond from the institute and promises to
bring him to live in California. However, Raymond will not get on the plane (he
“definitely” tells the dates and fatalities of every airline’s most recent
accident). That makes Charlie put Raymond in shotgun of the 1949 Buick and they
drive off on a cross-country journey of discovery.
Ebert credits, “It is
an old formula, but a serviceable one, using shots of the car against the
sunset as punctuation. The two brothers meet genuine actual Americans on the
road, of course, and have strange adventures, of course. And although we have
seen this structure in dozens of other movies, it is new this time because for
Raymond it is definitely not a voyage of discovery.”
Everything chances in the
movie except for Raymond. In a roadside diner in their drive, he still willfully
demands the routines of the dining room in the place he has stayed at: The
maple syrup is “definitely” supposed to be on the table before the pancakes are
given. At first, Charlie doesn’t want to accept anything that Raymond demands
and gets irritated at what looks like almost malign difficulty. Eventually,
toward the end of the movie, he realizes that he loves his brother, and that
love involves accepting him as autistic.
“Rain Man” is a movie
that Hoffman and Cruise were determined to bring to the screen for a long time.
Barry Levinson came on board after three previous directors refused to be a
part of the movie.
Obviously, the problem
was Raymond. Ebert asks, “If fiction is about change, then how can you make a
movie about a man who cannot change, whose whole life is anchored and defended
by routine?” Few actors could actually embody this type of role, and fewer
could still take in and even entertain us with their performance, but Hoffman
does it once again that he almost looks like he can take on impossible acting
challenges. “You want taller” he asks in the audition scene in “Tootsie.” “I
can play taller. You want shorter? I can play shorter. You want a tomato?” And
he can play autistic.
Ebert credited, “At the
end of "Rain Man," I felt a certain love for Raymond, the Hoffman
character. I don't know quite how Hoffman got me to do it.”
Ebert goes on to say, “He
does not play cute, or lovable, or pathetic. He is matter-of-fact, straight
down the middle, uninflected, unmoved, uncomprehending in all of his scenes -
except when his routine is disrupted, when he grows disturbed until it is
restored. And yet I could believe that the Cruise character was beginning to
love him, because that was how I felt, too.”
Ebert admitted, “I
loved him for what he was, not for what he was not, or could not be.”
The one who actually
does change is Charlie, who starts the film as a me-first luxury person, a
wannabe President Donald Trump without an ounce of credit. By the end of the film
Charlie learns how to pay attention, how to listen and how to be at least a
little patient sometimes. He does not go through a spiritual change. He just
starts to feel things that are more important than car selling. He is helped in
this change by his girlfriend, Susanna, played by Valeria Golino, a Latina who
loves him but depressed that he never changes.
By the end of “Rain
Man,” what have we learned? Ebert says, “I think the film is about acceptance.
Charlie Babbitt's first appearance in the movie has him wheeling and dealing in
the face of imminent ruin, trying to control his life and the lives of others
by blind, arrogant willpower. What Raymond teaches him is that he can relax,
because try as he might, he will always be powerless over other people. They
will do just about what they choose to do, no matter how loud Charlie Babbitt
screams.” Raymond teaches Charlie so much about acceptance, even if it is
something he knows alone.
Hands down, this is
another one of my favorite movies and, quite possibly, the best role Dustin
Hoffman has ever done. He really embodies this role so much that you actually
feel like he has studied and been with autistic people of all levels. I
actually studied autism for a public speaking class I took in college, and he
did it perfectly. Definitely see this if you haven’t, I cannot do the film
justice with my review.
Thank you for joining
in on “Dustin Hoffman Month.” I hope all of you enjoyed my reviews as much as I
have. Stay tuned next month for more reviews.”