We do not know what we see when we look at Leonard. Roger Ebert said in his review, “We think we see a human vegetable, a peculiar man
who has been frozen in the same position for 30 years, who neither moves nor
speaks.” What goes on in his head? Is he thinking? Of course not, a neurologist
says in Penny Marshall’s “Awakenings.” Why not? “Because the implications of
that would be unthinkable.” Ebert said, “Ah, but the expert is wrong, and
inside the immobile shell of his body, Leonard is still there. Still waiting.”
Leonard is one of the patients in the “garden,” a ward
of a Bronx psychiatric hospital that is named by the staff because the patients
are there just to be fed and bathed. Looks like nothing can be done for them. They
were victims of the great “sleeping sickness” epidemic of the 1920s, and after
a time of sudden recovery they relapsed to their current situation. It is 1969.
They have many different symptoms, but essentially, they all have the same
problem: They cannot make their bodies do what their minds want. Ebert noted, “Sometimes
that blockage is manifested through bizarre physical behavior, sometimes
through apparent paralysis.”
One day a new doctor comes to work in the hospital. He
has no experience working with patients. Actually, his last project involved
earthworms. Like those who have gone before him, he has no hope for these
patients, who are there and yet not there. Ebert said, “He talks without hope
to one of the women, who looks blankly back at him, her head and body frozen.” However,
he then turns away, and when he turns back, she has changed her position –
apparently trying to catch her eyeglasses as they fell. He tries an experiment.
He holds her glasses in front of her, and then drops them. Her hand reacts
quickly and catches them.
However, the woman cannot move through her own will. He
tries another experiment, throwing a ball at one of the patients. She catches
it. “She is borrowing the will of the ball,” the doctor thinks. His colleagues
will not listen to this theory, which sounds strangely metaphysical, but he
thinks he’s getting somewhere. What if these patients are not actually “frozen”
at all, but victims of a stage of Parkinson’s Disease so advanced that their
motor impulses are cancelling each other – what if they cannot move because all
of their muscles are trying to move at the same time, and they are unable to
choose one impulse over the other? Then the falling glasses or the tossed ball
might be breaking the restraint.
Ebert pointed out, “This is the great discovery in the
opening scenes of “Awakenings,” preparing the way for sequences of enormous joy
and heartbreak, as the patients are “awakened” to a personal freedom they had
lost all hope of ever again experiencing — only to find that their liberation
comes with its own cruel set of conditions.” The film, directed with greatness
and emotion by Penny Marshall, is based on a famous 1972 book by Oliver Sacks, the
British-born New York neurologist whose The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a
Hat is a classic in the medical field. These were his patients, and the
doctor in the film, named Malcolm Sayer and played by Robin Williams, is based
on him. Williams had the opportunity to meet Sacks.
Ebert noted, “What he discovered in the summer of 1969
was that L-DOPA, a new drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease, might in
massive doses break the deadlock that had frozen his patients into a space-time
lock for endless years.” The film follows maybe 15 of those patients, mainly
Leonard, who is played by Robert De Niro in a brilliant performance. Because this
movie is not a tearjerker but a smart look at a bizarre human condition, it
depends on De Niro to make Leonard not a character of sympathy, but a person
who helps us think about our own fragile look on the world around us.
Ebert compared, “The patients depicted in this film
have suffered a fate more horrible than the one in Poe’s famous story about
premature burial. If we were locked in a coffin while still alive, at least we
would soon suffocate. But to be locked inside a body that cannot move or speak
— to look out mutely as even our loved ones talk about us as if we were an
uncomprehending piece of furniture!” It is this fate that is seen, that summer
of 1969, when the doctor gives the experimental new drug to his patients, and
in a miraculous rebirth they are free and begin to move and talk once again,
some of them after 30 years of self-captivity.
The movie follows Leonard through the stages of his
rebirth. He was (as we saw in the beginning) a bright, likeable kid, until the
disease took over. He has been like that for three decades. Now, in the late
1940s, he is filled with joy and gratitude to be able to move around freely and
express himself. He cooperates with the doctors studying his case. Also, he
finds himself liking a daughter (Penelope Ann Miller) of another patient. Ebert
mentioned, “Love and lust stir within him for the first time.”
Dr. Sayer is at the focus of almost every scene, and
his personality becomes one of the highlights of the movie. He is also
restraint: by shyness and inexperience, and even the way he holds his arms,
close to his sides, shows a man cautious of contact. He was happier working
with the earthworms. Ebert commented, “This is one of Robin Williams’ best
performances, pure and uncluttered, without the ebullient distractions he
sometimes adds — the schtick where none is called for.” He is a lovable man
here, who experiences the amazing professional joy of seeing chronic, hopeless
patients once again sing and dance and meet their loved ones.
However, it is not as simple as that, not after the
first weeks. Ebert said, “The disease is not an open-and-shut case. And as the
movie unfolds, we are invited to meditate on the strangeness and wonder of the
human personality. Who are we, anyway? How much of the self we treasure so much
is simply a matter of good luck, of being spared in a minefield of neurological
chance? If one has no hope, which is better: To remain hopeless, or to be given
hope and then lose it again? Oliver Sacks’ original book, which has been
reissued, is as much a work of philosophy as of medicine. After seeing
“Awakenings,” I read it, to know more about what happened in that Bronx
hospital.” What both the movie and the book show is the huge courage of the
patients and the deep experience of their doctors, as in a small way they
reexperienced what it means to be born, to open your eyes and discover to your
surprise that “you” are alive.
If you haven’t seen this movie, why are you reading
this review? This is one of the best movies ever made. I’m not saying that because
I’m a Robin Williams fan, but I seriously believe this movie was one of the
groundbreakers of its time. Check it out if you haven’t because you will love
it.
Apologies for the late post. Some personal stuff came
up and I got delayed a lot. Stay tuned next week when I look at a film that I
saw parts of growing up when we first got cable in “Robert De Niro Month.”






+-+poster.jpg)